Rugiu C, Oldrizzi L, Maschio G
Division of Nephrology, University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Semin Nephrol. 1995 Sep;15(5):468-74.
The first part of this article focuses on the risk of functional deterioration in subjects with solitary kidneys; the long-term clinical outcome of various subgroups of patients is reviewed. Thereafter, the pathophysiology of the renal functional reserve in subjects with a 50% reduction in renal parenchyma and the results coming from studies eliciting the renal reserve in these subjects are summarized. Finally, the clinical significance of the renal functional reserve and its usefulness in clinical practice are critically discussed.
本文的第一部分聚焦于单肾受试者功能恶化的风险；回顾了不同亚组患者的长期临床结局。此后，总结了肾实质减少50%的受试者肾功储备的病理生理学以及引发这些受试者肾储备的研究结果。最后，批判性地讨论了肾功储备的临床意义及其在临床实践中的实用性。
