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[大脑新皮质、旧皮质和古皮质在乙醚和己醛麻醉条件下的比较反应性]

[Comparative reactivity of the neo-, paleo- and archicortex of the brain under conditions of ether and hexanal anesthesia].

作者信息

Batrak G E, Khrustalev S I, Iarosh A K

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1977 Mar-Apr;40(2):137-41.

PMID:852555
Abstract

In acute experiments on dogs subject to investigation under ether- and hexobarbital sodium-induced anesthesia was comparative reactivity of the neo-(sensomotor region), paleo-(hippocampus) and archicortex (olfactory lobe) of the brain. It was found that following administration of low and medium doses of general anesthetics more marked EEG changes, with but an insignificant inhibition of respirations and a slight fall in arterial pressure, were observed to occur in the hippocampus and in the olfactory lobe, as against the biocurrents in the sensomotor region. Such a regularity continued for as long as the oxygen tension in the neocortex was maintained at a level higher than in the paleo-and archicortex. Upon introduction of toxic ether and hexobarbital doses the oxygen tension in the neocortex dropped earlier and the inhibition of its bioelectric activity would set in concurrently or sooner than in the olfactory lobe and in the hippocampus.

摘要

在对处于乙醚和戊巴比妥钠诱导麻醉下的实验犬进行的急性实验中,研究了大脑新皮质(感觉运动区)、旧皮质(海马体)和原皮质(嗅叶)的相对反应性。结果发现,给予低剂量和中等剂量的全身麻醉剂后,与感觉运动区的生物电流相比,海马体和嗅叶出现了更明显的脑电图变化,但呼吸抑制不明显,动脉血压略有下降。只要新皮质中的氧张力维持在高于旧皮质和原皮质的水平,这种规律就会持续。当引入有毒剂量的乙醚和戊巴比妥钠时,新皮质中的氧张力下降得更早,其生物电活动的抑制会比嗅叶和海马体同时或更早出现。

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