Lorenc Z P, Ivy E, Aston S J
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1995 Sep-Oct;19(5):411-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00453873.
The recent introduction of endoscopic techniques and instrumentation in aesthetic surgery was caused in part by the desire to minimize surgical scars as well as to decrease the possibility of sensory changes secondary to extended incisions, such as the execution of a coronal incision in performing a forehead plasty. Although endoscopic surgical techniques provide field magnification together with excellent illumination, localization and preservation of the forehead neurovascular bundles via the endoscope can be time consuming and tedious. A new method is introduced where percutaneous localization of the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves enables the surgeon to perform an endoscopic forehead plasty in an expeditious manner with preservation of sensation of the forehead and scalp.
美容手术中内镜技术和器械的近期引入,部分原因是希望尽量减少手术疤痕,并降低因延长切口(如在进行额部整形手术时采用冠状切口)而导致感觉改变的可能性。尽管内镜手术技术可提供视野放大以及出色的照明,但通过内镜对额部神经血管束进行定位和保护可能既耗时又繁琐。本文介绍了一种新方法,通过经皮定位眶上神经和滑车上神经,外科医生能够快速进行内镜下额部整形手术,同时保留额部和头皮的感觉。