Interactive database management (IDM).

Interactive database management (IDM) is a data editing software that provides complete data editing at the time of initial data entry when information is 'fresh at hand'. Under the new interactive system, initial data recording is subjected to instant data editing by the interactive computer software logic. Data are immediately entered in final form to the database and are available for analysis. IDM continuously checks all variables for acceptability, completeness, and consistency. IDM does not allow form duplication. Many functions including backups have been automated. The interactive system can export the database to other systems. The software has been implemented for two Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies (CCSHS #5 and CSP #385) which collect data for 1400 and 1000 variables, respectively at 28 VA medical centers. IDM is extremely user friendly and simple to operate. Researchers with no computer background can be trained quickly and easily to use the system. IDM is deployed on notebook microcomputers making it portable for use anywhere in the hospital setting.