Liu Y C, Huang W K, Chen D L
Section of Infectious Diseases, Veterans General Hospital-Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Chemotherapy. 1995 Nov-Dec;41(6):427-32. doi: 10.1159/000239378.
Cefprozil is a new orally active cephalosporin which is undergoing in vitro and in vivo evaluations. Using the standard agar dilution method we compared the in vitro activity of this drug with other oral cephalosporins and ciprofloxacin against 637 recent clinical isolates from the Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan. Against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, cefprozil showed good activity, inhibiting over 80% of these isolates at 8 mg/l. Like other oral drugs of its class, it had little activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp. Against Haemophilus influenzae, irrespective of beta-lactamase production, its activity was similar to comparable drugs. Against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, cefprozil showed high activity, inhibiting 90% of these isolates at 4 mg/l, whereas against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, its activity was higher than that of other oral cephalosporins tested and was similar to that of ciprofloxacin. Of enterococci tested, 57.7% were inhibited by 8 mg/l of cefprozil. Against beta-hemolytic streptococci, its activity was superior to all other drugs tested. The results of this in vitro study indicate that oral administration of cefprozil might be efficacious in the treatment of community-acquired cutaneous, respiratory and urinary tract infections.
头孢丙烯是一种新型口服活性头孢菌素,正在进行体外和体内评估。我们采用标准琼脂稀释法,将该药物与其他口服头孢菌素及环丙沙星对来自台湾高雄荣民总医院的637株近期临床分离菌株进行了体外活性比较。针对大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌,头孢丙烯显示出良好活性,在8mg/L时能抑制超过80%的此类分离菌株。与同类其他口服药物一样,它对铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属几乎没有活性。针对流感嗜血杆菌,无论其β-内酰胺酶产生情况如何,其活性与同类药物相似。针对甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌,头孢丙烯显示出高活性,在4mg/L时能抑制90%的此类分离菌株,而针对甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌,其活性高于所测试的其他口服头孢菌素,与环丙沙星相似。在所测试的肠球菌中,57.7%能被8mg/L的头孢丙烯抑制。针对β-溶血性链球菌,其活性优于所有其他测试药物。这项体外研究结果表明,口服头孢丙烯可能对社区获得性皮肤、呼吸道和尿路感染的治疗有效。