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[妇科围手术期应用低分子肝素预防血栓栓塞的总体情况:依诺肝素7年临床经验]

[General perioperative prevention of thromboembolism in gynecology with low-molecular weight heparin: clinical experiences with enoxaparin over 7 years].

作者信息

Slunsky R

机构信息

Abteilung für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe des Allg. öffentl. Krankenhauses, Klosterneuburg, Osterreich.

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1995;117(11):598-601.

PMID:8533494
Abstract

We report on clinical experiences with a low molecular weight heparin (Enoxaparin). Altogether 2339 patients undergoing gynecologic surgery received 20 or 40 mg Enoxaparin once a day beginning 2 hours before surgery. The dose was chosen depending on an assessment of the individual risk factors for each patient. No deep venous thrombosis and no pulmonary embolism were observed. Major intra- or postoperative bleeding was rare (0.3%). We considered these results as favorable. However, early physical therapy and mobilisation of the patients may present an important factor. Most importantly, dose adjustment according to individual risk assessment appears to be a very effective concept with respect to clinical management in gynecologic surgery.

摘要

我们报告了使用低分子量肝素(依诺肝素)的临床经验。共有2339例接受妇科手术的患者在手术前2小时开始每天一次接受20或40毫克依诺肝素治疗。剂量根据对每位患者个体风险因素的评估来选择。未观察到深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞。术中和术后大出血很少见(0.3%)。我们认为这些结果是令人满意的。然而,患者的早期物理治疗和活动可能是一个重要因素。最重要的是,根据个体风险评估进行剂量调整对于妇科手术的临床管理似乎是一个非常有效的理念。

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