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回肠膀胱术患者的并发症与生活质量

[Complications and quality of life in patients with ileal conduit diversion].

作者信息

Momose H, Hirao Y, Tanaka N, Ozono S, Okajima E, Kaneko K, Yoshida K, Yamada K, Hiramatsu T, Watanabe S

机构信息

Department of Urology, Nara Medical University.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1995 Nov;41(11):927-35.

PMID:8533700
Abstract

A series of 180 patients treated with ileal conduit urinary diversion at Nara Medical University and its affiliated hospitals were reviewed. The patients ages at the time of operation ranged from 21 to 79 years old with an average of 60.9 years old and the average postoperative follow-up period was 44.2 months. Early complications occurred in 60 patients (33.3%) and 9 (5.0%) of them resulted in post-operative deaths. Late complications were noticed in 54 (31.6%) of the 171 patients. Frequent late complications included peristomal dermatitis (37.3%), ureteroileal stenosis (17.9%) and urolithiasis (11.9%), for the latter two of which endourological treatments seemed to be effective. To be emphasized is that more attentive care should be paid to the condition of the peristomal skin during follow-up.

摘要

对奈良医科大学及其附属医院接受回肠代膀胱尿流改道术治疗的180例患者进行了回顾性研究。手术时患者年龄在21至79岁之间,平均年龄为60.9岁,术后平均随访时间为44.2个月。60例患者(33.3%)发生早期并发症,其中9例(5.0%)导致术后死亡。171例患者中有54例(31.6%)出现晚期并发症。常见的晚期并发症包括造口周围皮炎(37.3%)、输尿管回肠狭窄(17.9%)和尿路结石(11.9%),对于后两者,腔内泌尿外科治疗似乎有效。需要强调的是,在随访期间应更加关注造口周围皮肤的状况。

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