Fryns J P, Legius E, Moerman P, Vandenberghe K, Van den Berghe H
Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Belgium.
Am J Med Genet. 1995 Aug 28;58(2):113-4. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320580204.
The index patient of this report is a 17-week-gestation female fetus with bilateral anophthalmia, bilateral cleft lip/cleft palate, macrotia with bilateral lateral facial cleft, large open sacral neural tube defect, and uterus unicornis. Parents were normal and nonconsanguineous with an unremarkable family history. Their first child, a 4-year-old boy, is normal. The second child, a 2 1/2-year-old boy, has bilateral anophthalmia and an abnormal left ear with absent lobule as the sole additional anomaly. These 2 sibs seem to be the first examples of a new "anophthalmia-plus" syndrome apparently inherited as autosomal-recessive.
本报告的索引患者是一名妊娠17周的女性胎儿,患有双侧无眼畸形、双侧唇腭裂、双耳廓增大伴双侧面部外侧裂、巨大开放性骶神经管缺陷和单角子宫。父母正常且非近亲结婚,家族史无异常。他们的第一个孩子是一个4岁男孩,发育正常。第二个孩子是一个2岁半的男孩,患有双侧无眼畸形,左耳异常,耳垂缺失,这是唯一的其他异常情况。这两名同胞似乎是一种新的“无眼畸形附加”综合征的首例,该综合征显然以常染色体隐性方式遗传。