Gaberson K B
Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, USA.
AORN J. 1995 Nov;62(5):784-8, 790-1. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63531-x.
This study investigated the effect of humorous and musical distraction on preoperative anxiety among 46 patients scheduled for same day, elective, nondiagnostic surgery. Preoperative anxiety was measured with a horizontal visual analog scale after treatment group subjects listened to either a humorous audiotape or a tranquil music audiotape for 20 minutes and control group subjects received no intervention. Results show no significant difference between the group anxiety means. This study provides no evidence that humor or music decreases preoperative anxiety, but it also shows no evidence that perioperative nurses should avoid using humor or music as nursing interventions.
本研究调查了幽默和音乐分心对46例计划于同日进行择期非诊断性手术患者术前焦虑的影响。在治疗组受试者听20分钟幽默录音带或舒缓音乐录音带，而对照组受试者不接受干预后，用水平视觉模拟量表测量术前焦虑。结果显示两组焦虑均值之间无显著差异。本研究没有提供证据表明幽默或音乐会降低术前焦虑，但也没有证据表明围手术期护士应避免将幽默或音乐用作护理干预措施。
