White C S
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore 21201, USA.
Top Magn Reson Imaging. 1995 Fall;7(4):258-66.
The pericardium is well visualized on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because of the superb contrast resolution and multiplanar capability of the technique. This article highlights some of the clinical uses of MRI in evaluating the pericardium and provides comparison with echocardiography and computed tomography (CT) scan. Specific pericardial diseases that are described include pericardial effusion, constrictive pericarditis, neoplastic pericardial disease, congenital abnormalities of the pericardium, and paracardiac masses. The value of MRI in differentiating constrictive pericarditis from restrictive cardiomyopathy is emphasized. The article discusses the impact of newer MRI techniques such as cine MRI on the assessment of pericardial disease.
由于磁共振成像（MRI）技术具有出色的对比分辨率和多平面成像能力，心包在MRI上显示良好。本文重点介绍了MRI在评估心包方面的一些临床应用，并与超声心动图和计算机断层扫描（CT）进行了比较。所描述的特定心包疾病包括心包积液、缩窄性心包炎、肿瘤性心包疾病、心包先天性异常以及心旁肿块。强调了MRI在鉴别缩窄性心包炎与限制性心肌病方面的价值。本文还讨论了电影MRI等更新的MRI技术对心包疾病评估的影响。
