Gillette J R, Pohl L R
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1977 Mar;2(4):849-71. doi: 10.1080/15287397709529484.
In this paper are discussed (1) the three general mechanisms by which radioisotopes may be retained in animal tissues long after labeled drugs are administered, (2) ways of differentiating these mechanisms, and (3) possible relationships between the toxic effects of drugs and their metabolism. It is emphasized, however, that studies on the disposition of drugs should be coordinated with toxicity studies in order to make the results of bioavailability and pharmacokinetic studies more meaningful in setting limits for food residues.
(1)放射性同位素在给予标记药物后长时间保留在动物组织中的三种一般机制;(2)区分这些机制的方法;(3)药物毒性作用与其代谢之间的可能关系。然而,需要强调的是,药物处置研究应与毒性研究相协调,以便使生物利用度和药代动力学研究结果在设定食品残留限量方面更具意义。