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中枢去甲肾上腺素能系统在育亨宾、纳洛酮和8-羟基二丙胺基四氢萘恢复性疲劳大鼠交配行为中的作用。

Participation of the central noradrenergic system in the reestablishment of copulatory behavior of sexually exhausted rats by yohimbine, naloxone, and 8-OH-DPAT.

作者信息

Rodríguez-Manzo G, Fernández-Guasti A

机构信息

Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Instituto Mexicano de Psiquiatría, México, D.F. México.

出版信息

Brain Res Bull. 1995;38(4):399-404. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(95)02007-e.

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of a neurotoxic lesion of the central noradrenergic system on the pharmacological reversal of the sexual inhibition present at sexual exhaustion, by IP treatment with yohimbine (2 mg/kg), 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) (0.25 mg/kg), and naloxone (3 mg/kg). All drugs, at the doses tested, were able to increase the percentage of sexually exhausted intact rats showing copulatory behavior 24 h after a sexual satiation session. In N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-2-bromobenzylamine (DSP4)-lesioned, sexually exhausted animals, naloxone and 8-OH-DPAT lost their stimulatory effect on sexual behavior; yohimbine treatment was still able to markedly increase the percentage of satiated rats mounting, intromitting, and exhibiting the ejaculatory motor pattern, but inhibited seminal emission. The data strongly suggest that the integrity of the central noradrenergic system is essential for the pharmacological reestablishment of copulatory behavior in sexually exhausted rats. Results are in line with previous data showing that the sexual behavioral variables more directly addressing motivational components are severely affected by sexual satiation.

摘要

本研究通过腹腔注射育亨宾(2毫克/千克)、8-羟基-2-(二正丙基氨基)四氢萘(8-OH-DPAT)(0.25毫克/千克)和纳洛酮(3毫克/千克),分析中枢去甲肾上腺素能系统的神经毒性损伤对性疲劳时出现的性抑制的药理学逆转作用的影响。在所有测试剂量下,所有药物均能增加性疲劳未损伤大鼠在性饱足试验后24小时出现交配行为的百分比。在经N-(2-氯乙基)-N-乙基-2-(2-溴苄基)胺(DSP4)损伤的性疲劳动物中,纳洛酮和8-OH-DPAT对性行为失去了刺激作用;育亨宾治疗仍能显著增加饱足大鼠骑跨、插入和表现出射精运动模式的百分比,但抑制射精。数据强烈表明,中枢去甲肾上腺素能系统的完整性对于性疲劳大鼠交配行为的药理学重建至关重要。结果与先前的数据一致,先前数据表明,更直接涉及动机成分的性行为变量受性饱足的严重影响。

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