Role of cyclic AMP in prostaglandin mediated responses in the neural retina.

Exogenous prostaglandins (PGs) have been shown to inhibit dopamine (DA) release from the rabbit retina via an effect on presynaptic EP3-receptors. In the present study, we investigated the possible involvement of cyclic AMP in DA release and in the prostanoid receptor mediated regulation of DA release from the neural retina. Both forskolin and 8-bromo-cyclic AMP enhanced field stimulation-evoked [3H]DA release from isolated, superfused rabbit retinas without affecting basal tracer efflux suggesting that presynaptic cyclic AMP may be involved in the pathway leading to DA release. Forskolin attenuated inhibition of evoked [3H]DA release caused by low but not high concentrations of PGE2. Both PGE2 and sulprostone had no significant effect on basal cyclic AMP levels but inhibited forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP formation. Furthermore, sulprostone was more potent than PGE2 in attenuating forskolin-activated cyclic AMP production. The inhibition of forskolin-elevated cyclic AMP levels caused by PGE2 was, however, unaffected by the EP1-receptor antagonist, AH6809. We conclude that the regulation of DA release by presynaptic prostanoid EP3-receptors may be mediated, at least in part, through an inhibitory effect on adenylyl cyclase.