Cheng E Y
Department of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
Crit Care Clin. 1995 Oct;11(4):1005-19.
The cost of health care is consuming an ever-increasing amount of United State's gross domestic product. It is estimated that 15% of health care dollars are spent in the ICU. Drugs used in the ICU account for approximately 10 to 15% of costs. Many of the sedatives, analgesics, and neuromuscular blocking agents have high acquisition and indirect costs. Educating ICU practitioners on cost issues and key indications for these drugs not only may help with cost containment in the ICU but also can improve patient care.
医疗保健费用在美国国内生产总值中所占的比例越来越大。据估计,15%的医疗保健费用花在了重症监护病房(ICU)。ICU使用的药物约占费用的10%至15%。许多镇静剂、镇痛药和神经肌肉阻滞剂的购置成本和间接成本都很高。对ICU从业者进行这些药物的成本问题和关键适应症方面的教育,不仅有助于控制ICU的成本,还能改善患者护理。