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丙戊酸与精神行为障碍的回顾性研究

Retrospective study of vigabatrin and psychiatric behavioural disturbances.

作者信息

Wong I C

机构信息

David-Lewis Centre for Epilepsy, Warford, Near Alderley Edge, Cheshire, UK.

出版信息

Epilepsy Res. 1995 Jul;21(3):227-30. doi: 10.1016/0920-1211(95)00022-3.

Abstract

Vigabatrin (VGB) is an effective add-on anti-epileptic drug. The major serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are behavioural and psychiatric disturbances. This study does not support the view that a previous history of behavioural and psychiatric features increases the risk of behavioural/psychiatric ADRs (relative risk 1.23, 95% CI 0.57-2.66, P = 0.61). The results suggest that a low starting does of vigabatrin does not reduce the risk of psychiatric and behavioural ADRs (P = 0.31) or prevent a more overt psychotic reaction from occurring.

摘要

氨己烯酸(VGB)是一种有效的附加抗癫痫药物。主要的严重药物不良反应(ADR)是行为和精神障碍。本研究不支持既往有行为和精神特征病史会增加行为/精神性ADR风险的观点(相对风险1.23,95%置信区间0.57 - 2.66,P = 0.61)。结果表明,低起始剂量的氨己烯酸不会降低精神和行为性ADR的风险(P = 0.31),也不能预防更明显的精神病性反应的发生。

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