Dramsdahl M, Sandvik H
Helsetjenesten for flyktninger, Bergen.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Oct 20;115(25):3128-30.
The authors performed a questionnaire survey to investigate the current routines for screening applicants for asylum for hepatitis B virus, HIV and intestinal parasites, and for vaccination against hepatitis B. The response rate was 82% (n = 80). Of the respondents, 58% were physicians, 23% public health nurses and 18% nurses. Without regard to country of origin of the applicant 71% of the health personnel usually offer an HIV-test and 77% an HBsAg-test. Few differentiated their testing routines according to country of origin. Many agreed that an HIV-test (49%) and an HBsAg-test (65%) ought to be made compulsory. 26% usually offer vaccination against hepatitis B, while 54% do so if the person concerned is an infant. Routine screening for intestinal parasites was reported by 27% of the health personnel, but more than half (54%) take only one sample from each patient. Health control of applicants for asylum provides a good opportunity to give information about the transmission of hepatitis B and HIV, preventive measures, and testing.
作者开展了一项问卷调查，以调查目前针对寻求庇护者进行乙肝病毒、艾滋病毒和肠道寄生虫筛查以及乙肝疫苗接种的常规做法。回复率为82%（n = 80）。在受访者中，58%为医生，23%为公共卫生护士，18%为护士。无论申请人的原籍国是哪里，71%的卫生人员通常会提供艾滋病毒检测，77%会提供乙肝表面抗原检测。很少有人根据原籍国区分检测程序。许多人同意艾滋病毒检测（49%）和乙肝表面抗原检测（65%）应该强制进行。26%的人通常会提供乙肝疫苗接种，而54%的人在相关人员为婴儿时会这样做。27%的卫生人员报告进行肠道寄生虫常规筛查，但超过一半（54%）的人每个患者只采集一份样本。对寻求庇护者的健康检查为提供有关乙肝和艾滋病毒传播、预防措施及检测的信息提供了一个好机会。
