Hewitt S, Sandvig A, Włien G, Graff-Iversen S
Statens helseundersłkelser, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Dec 10;115(30):3719-23.
During the period 1973-1993, the National Health Screening Service carried out five screenings of risk factors for cardiovascular disease among 40-42 years of age in the county of Finnmark. Risk for myocardial infarction has decreased, mainly due to reductions in total cholesterol, which fell by more than 10% in both sexes from 1973-74 to 1993. Cholesterol levels now seem to be stabilizing. Considerably fewer persons smoked daily in 1977-78 than in 1973-74. From 1977-78 to 1993, little change occurred among men, but the percentage of women who smoked daily increased by 10%. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were slightly higher in 1993 than in 1990. Since 1987-88 consumption of butter and of traditionally made coffee (boiled, not filtered) has decreased. Compared with other counties, Finnmark shows high values for cholesterol, smoking habits and "boiled" coffee. Preventive measures still have a potential to influence the future trend.
在1973年至1993年期间，国家健康筛查服务机构在芬马克郡对40至42岁人群进行了五次心血管疾病风险因素筛查。心肌梗死风险有所降低，主要原因是总胆固醇水平下降，从1973 - 1974年到1993年，男女总胆固醇水平均下降了超过10%。目前胆固醇水平似乎趋于稳定。1977 - 1978年每日吸烟的人数比1973 - 1974年大幅减少。从1977 - 1978年到1993年，男性吸烟情况变化不大，但每日吸烟的女性比例增加了10%。1993年的收缩压和舒张压略高于1990年。自1987 - 1988年以来，黄油和传统煮制咖啡（煮制而非过滤）的消费量有所下降。与其他郡相比，芬马克郡的胆固醇水平、吸烟习惯和“煮制”咖啡的消费量较高。预防措施仍有可能影响未来趋势。
