Nørstebø E
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1995 Dec 10;115(30):3778-83.
A journey has been made through Norwegian literature of the last century for the purpose of presenting to the readers of this journal what is to be found of literature describing doctors. The purpose was also to find literary interpretations of the historical evolution of the doctor's role. A characteristic common to all the doctors in the study is that they all suffer from various personal problems such as neuroses, drug abuse, overindulgence in alcohol, family problems, loneliness, maltreatment of children, suicide or murder. A closer study of the description of six local doctors shows small changes in work structure and social relations during the century, but more popular behaviour is found in the portrayal of more modern characters. Good and rich portraits of doctors in Norwegian literature are rare. Those that are found have been created to describe personal or social problems rather than to tell especially what it is like to be a doctor.
为了向本杂志的读者呈现上个世纪挪威文学中描写医生的作品,我们踏上了一段探索之旅。其目的还在于探寻对医生角色历史演变的文学解读。该研究中所有医生的一个共同特点是,他们都遭受着各种个人问题的困扰,如神经官能症、药物滥用、酗酒、家庭问题、孤独、虐待儿童、自杀或谋杀。对六位当地医生描述的深入研究表明,在这个世纪里,工作结构和社会关系有细微变化,但在刻画更现代的人物形象时发现了更普遍的行为。挪威文学中对医生的精彩丰富描写很少见。所发现的那些作品是为了描述个人或社会问题,而不是特别讲述作为一名医生是什么样的。