Hochgraf P B, Zilberman M L, de Andrade A
Instituto de Psiquiatria, Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (IPq-HC-FMUSP), Brazil.
Alcohol Alcohol. 1995 Jul;30(4):427-32.
We compared 115 female and 115 male Brazilian alcoholics in terms of their social and demographic characteristics, as well as other characteristics associated with alcohol consumption. Women both began drinking and increased their consumption later than men. The incidence of attempted suicide was higher among women. Females used less illicit drugs. Male alcoholics were more frequently born in the city of São Paulo. As for adherence to treatment in an out-patient clinic, no significant differences were found between the sexes 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after initiation of treatment.
我们比较了115名巴西女性酗酒者和115名巴西男性酗酒者的社会和人口统计学特征，以及与饮酒相关的其他特征。女性开始饮酒的时间和饮酒量增加的时间都比男性晚。女性自杀未遂的发生率更高。女性使用非法药物的情况较少。男性酗酒者更多出生于圣保罗市。至于在门诊诊所接受治疗的依从性，在治疗开始后的3、6、9和12个月，两性之间未发现显著差异。
