Grubrich-Simitis I
Psyche (Stuttg). 1995 Dec;49(12):1117-55.
In 1895 Breuer and Freud jointly published the Studies on Hysteria, a work that Grubrich-Simitis regards as the very first psychoanalytic monograph. The author begins by outlining the intellectual context in which the work took shape and the initial reception accorded to it by contemporary medical science and sexology. The main focus of the discussion centres around those aspects of the book that mark it out as a genuinely psychoanalytic work - hitherto unknown quality of seeing and hearing, a radical change in the relationship between doctor and patient, the establishment of a new form of case presentation and the development of approaches adumbrating psychoanalytic theory and technique. In conclusion the author describes the scientific cooperation between Freud and Breuer, assigning to the latter his rightful place in the history of psychoanalysis, a status frequently denied him by Freudians.
1895年,布洛伊尔和弗洛伊德共同发表了《癔症研究》,格鲁布里奇 - 西米蒂斯认为这部著作是第一部精神分析专著。作者开篇概述了该作品形成的知识背景以及当代医学和性科学对它的最初接受情况。讨论的主要焦点集中在该书那些使其成为真正精神分析著作的方面——前所未有的视听特质、医患关系的彻底转变、新病例呈现形式的建立以及预示着精神分析理论和技术的方法的发展。最后,作者描述了弗洛伊德和布洛伊尔之间的科学合作,赋予布洛伊尔在精神分析史上应有的地位,而这一地位常被弗洛伊德学派的人否定。