Saari S
College of Veterinary Medicine, Dept. of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Pathological Anatomy, Helsinki, Finland.
Anat Histol Embryol. 1995 Sep;24(3):165-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.1995.tb00030.x.
The morphological features of the surface of the lower respiratory tract (trachea, bronchus, bronchiolus, distal airways, and alveoli) from 10 reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.), differing in age and sex, were studied using scanning-electron microscopy. The respiratory surface of the reindeer generally resembles that reported previously in similar studies for other mammalian species. Ciliated epithelial cells, goblet cells, microvillous cells, Clara cells, alveolar epithelial cells of type 1 and type 2, and alveolar macrophages could be distinguished by their universally characteristic surface morphologies. The rarity of Kohn pores in the alveolar walls of reindeer was considered to be the most striking difference in comparison to most other species.
利用扫描电子显微镜对10只年龄和性别各异的驯鹿（Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.）下呼吸道（气管、支气管、细支气管、远端气道和肺泡）表面的形态特征进行了研究。驯鹿的呼吸表面总体上与之前对其他哺乳动物物种的类似研究所报道的相似。通过其普遍特征性的表面形态，可以区分出纤毛上皮细胞、杯状细胞、微绒毛细胞、克拉拉细胞、1型和2型肺泡上皮细胞以及肺泡巨噬细胞。与大多数其他物种相比，驯鹿肺泡壁中寇恩孔的稀少被认为是最显著的差异。
