Balani N D, Parhate S M, Thawani V R, Deshpande A M
Department of Pharmacology, Govt. Medical College, Nagpur.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1995 Jul;39(3):293-5.
In a double blind short term clinical study, nitroxazepine has been found to be superior over placebo in reducing the diastolic blood pressure in mild hypertensive patients. In short term open clinical trial design nitroxazepine (25 mg PO, HS) has been found to be superior and better tolerated than diazepam (5 mg PO, HS). In open clinical trial design, nitroxazepine (25 mg PO, HS) reduced the diastolic blood pressure to the target level (100 mm Hg and less) effectively controlling the uncontrolled hypertensive patients receiving maintenance dose of beta blockers. There was no such beneficial effect in patients receiving maintenance doses of other antihypertensive drugs (pilot study). Adverse drug reactions like disturbed sleep in one, uneasiness in 3, palpitation in one and dryness of mouth in one patient have been observed.
在一项双盲短期临床研究中,已发现硝沙西泮在降低轻度高血压患者的舒张压方面优于安慰剂。在短期开放临床试验设计中,已发现硝沙西泮(口服25毫克,睡前服用)比地西泮(口服5毫克,睡前服用)效果更好且耐受性更佳。在开放临床试验设计中,硝沙西泮(口服25毫克,睡前服用)将舒张压降至目标水平(100毫米汞柱及以下),有效控制了接受β受体阻滞剂维持剂量治疗的未控制高血压患者。在接受其他抗高血压药物维持剂量治疗的患者中未观察到此类有益效果(初步研究)。已观察到1例患者出现睡眠障碍、3例患者出现不适、1例患者出现心悸、1例患者出现口干等药物不良反应。