Arías Horcajadas F, Arechederra Aranzadi J J, Padín Calo J J
Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid.
Actas Luso Esp Neurol Psiquiatr Cienc Afines. 1995 Sep-Oct;23(5):235-40.
Many authors through medical history have established that epilepsy and violent behavior are related. Although not corroborated in all the studies focussing on this matter, prevalence data show an increase number or epilepsy patients between prisoners, and is also found altered electroencephalograms in some violent people. A relation between a specific type of epilepsy and these behavior it has not been discovered. This connection between epilepsy and antisocial behavior have been studied in the ictal and interictal period and explained through different ways. Specific criteria have been described by some authors, trying to evaluate if the fit and the crime are closely related, but no characteristic type of crime is related with epileptic patients. We have made a review of the literature on this topic, considering the legal aspects and with reference to various countries justice resolutions.
许多作者通过病史证实癫痫与暴力行为有关。尽管并非所有关注此事的研究都能证实这一点,但患病率数据显示囚犯中的癫痫患者数量有所增加,并且在一些暴力者中也发现了脑电图异常。尚未发现特定类型的癫痫与这些行为之间存在关联。癫痫与反社会行为之间的这种联系已在发作期和发作间期进行了研究,并通过不同方式进行了解释。一些作者描述了具体标准,试图评估癫痫发作与犯罪是否密切相关,但没有特定类型的犯罪与癫痫患者相关。我们参考了不同国家的司法决议,从法律层面回顾了关于这一主题的文献。