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眶缺损的种植体固位修复

Implant-retained prosthetic rehabilitation of orbital defects.

作者信息

Moran W J, Toljanic J A, Panje W R

机构信息

Section of Otolaryngology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Ill., USA.

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Jan;122(1):46-50. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1996.01890130040006.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the use of endosseous transcutaneous implants to retain removable facial prostheses for the rehabilitation of orbital defects.

SETTING

Tertiary referral center.

PATIENTS

Six patients with a history of facial defects secondary to orbital exenteration for cancer ablation.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Clinically noted functional and cosmetic results, patient reports of satisfaction, and complications encountered.

RESULTS

Twenty-three of 25 implants were integrated (postoperative period, 13 to 65 months; mean, 44.2 months), representing an integration success rate of 92%. All patients were successfully wearing implant-retained prostheses after 48.3 months (post-prosthesis delivery period, 1 to 48.3 months; mean, 24.5 months). Overall patient satisfaction was very high.

CONCLUSIONS

Implant-retained prosthetics represent a safe and effective treatment option. It is anticipated that this treatment will become the standard of rehabilitative care for patients with orbital defects.

摘要

目的

评估使用骨内穿皮种植体来固定可摘面部假体,用于眼眶缺损修复。

设置

三级转诊中心。

患者

6例因癌症消融行眼眶内容剜除术继发面部缺损的患者。

观察指标

临床记录的功能和美容效果、患者满意度报告以及出现的并发症。

结果

25枚种植体中有23枚成功整合(术后时间为13至65个月,平均44.2个月),整合成功率为92%。所有患者在48.3个月后均成功佩戴种植体固位假体(假体佩戴时间为1至48.3个月,平均24.5个月)。患者总体满意度很高。

结论

种植体固位假体是一种安全有效的治疗选择。预计这种治疗将成为眼眶缺损患者康复护理的标准方法。

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