Ousseini H, Kim D S, Adamou A
Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Niamey, Niger.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1995;88(3):121-3.
This study has been planned in order to determinate the frequency of the infection by VIH among the 394 new tuberculous, for a period extended from July 1990 to July 1991 at the section of pneumophtisiology in the National Hospital of Niamey. The number of seropositives is 7.6%. The two types of viruses, i.e. VIH1 and VIH2, and the double infection by VIH1 + VIH2 types exist in the tuberculous patients. The VIH1 is most frequently found in the subjects of age group 20-39 years, who are almost emigrants. Inspite of the actual weak sero-prevalency among the tuberculous patients, the authors claim that a sero-epidemiological sequential survey of tuberculosis in Niamey can be a relatively easy method for measuring the variations of sero-prevalency of AIDS in Niger.
本研究旨在确定1990年7月至1991年7月期间尼亚美国家医院肺病科394名新确诊结核病患者中艾滋病毒感染的频率。血清阳性率为7.6%。结核病患者中存在两种病毒类型，即艾滋病毒1型和艾滋病毒2型，以及艾滋病毒1型+艾滋病毒2型的双重感染。艾滋病毒1型最常见于20至39岁的人群，这些人几乎都是移民。尽管目前结核病患者中的血清阳性率较低，但作者声称，尼亚美结核病血清流行病学连续调查可能是一种相对简单的方法，用于测量尼日尔艾滋病血清阳性率的变化。
