Sunday S R, Halmi K A, Einhorn A
New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical Center-Westchester Division, White Plains 10605, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Nov;18(3):237-45. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199511)18:3<237::aid-eat2260180305>3.0.co;2-1.
Anorectic and bulimic patients (n = 100) were interviewed using the Yale-Brown-Cornell Eating Disorder Scale (YBC-EDS). All patients reported preoccupations and rituals related to their eating disorder ranging from mild to severe symptomatology, with mean scores in the moderate range. The preoccupations were more severe than the rituals; however, the rituals were still time-consuming, distressing, and interfered with functioning. Both preoccupations and rituals were largely ego syntonic. The YBC-EDS is an easy to administer interview which characterizes and quantifies preoccupations and rituals associated with eating disorders. It is useful both for research and clinical purposes.
对100名厌食症和贪食症患者使用耶鲁-布朗-康奈尔饮食失调量表（YBC-EDS）进行访谈。所有患者均报告了与饮食失调相关的先占观念和仪式行为，症状从轻度到重度不等，平均得分处于中等范围。先占观念比仪式行为更严重；然而，仪式行为仍然耗时、令人痛苦且会干扰功能。先占观念和仪式行为在很大程度上与自我和谐。YBC-EDS是一种易于实施的访谈工具，可对与饮食失调相关的先占观念和仪式行为进行表征和量化。它对研究和临床目的都很有用。
