Kaye W H, Bastiani A M, Moss H
Center for Overcoming Problem Eating [COPE], Western Psychitric Institute and Clinic (WPIC), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (UPMC), PA 15213, USA.
Int J Eat Disord. 1995 Nov;18(3):287-90. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(199511)18:3<287::aid-eat2260180311>3.0.co;2-y.
Nine female patients with anorexia nervosa and 7 female patients with bulimia nervosa were assessed on the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT). This study found that subjects with bulimia nervosa responded more quickly than did the anorexic subjects. Results such as these suggest that not only are bulimic patients more behaviorally impulsive than anorexic patients, they are also more cognitively impulsive. Patients with anorexia nervosa in contrast seemed to display a reflective cognitive style. Extreme cognitive styles may contribute to resistance in treatment and/or relapse in anorexia or bulimia nervosa.
对9名神经性厌食症女性患者和7名神经性贪食症女性患者进行了匹配熟悉图形测验（MFFT）。该研究发现，神经性贪食症患者的反应比神经性厌食症患者更快。这样的结果表明，不仅贪食症患者比厌食症患者在行为上更冲动，在认知上也更冲动。相比之下，神经性厌食症患者似乎表现出一种反思性的认知风格。极端的认知风格可能导致厌食症或神经性贪食症治疗中的抵抗和/或复发。
