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一种无毒霍乱肠毒素(CT)类似物在CT-B亚基的两个表位型CT-B-1和CT-B-2方面是嵌合的。

A nontoxic cholera enterotoxin (CT) analog is chimeric with regard to both epitypes of CT-B subunits, CT-B-1 and CT-B-2.

作者信息

Boesman-Finkelstein M, Peterson J W, Thai L S, Finkelstein R A

机构信息

Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia 65212, USA.

出版信息

Infect Immun. 1996 Jan;64(1):346-8. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.1.346-348.1996.

DOI:10.1128/iai.64.1.346-348.1996
PMID:8557362
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC173766/
Abstract

The gene encoding a nontoxic analog, CT-2*, of cholera enterotoxin (CT) with attenuating codon substitutions in the A subunit was introduced into the attenuated Vibrio cholerae classical biotype mutant candidate vaccine strain CVD103, which produces the B subunit (but not the A subunit) of CT-1. The recombinant strain produces a chimeric nontoxic analog holotoxin containing both CT-B-1 and CT-B-2 subunits. This offers potential advantages over CVD103 in the induction of immunity against E1 Tor biotype and V. cholerae O139 strains which produce CT-B-2. The recombinant protein may also be useful in polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines against both O1 and O139 serovars of V. cholerae.

摘要

编码霍乱肠毒素(CT)无毒类似物CT-2*的基因,其A亚基中有减毒密码子替换,被导入减毒的霍乱弧菌古典生物型突变候选疫苗株CVD103中,该菌株产生CT-1的B亚基(但不产生A亚基)。重组菌株产生一种嵌合无毒类似全毒素,包含CT-B-1和CT-B-2亚基。这在诱导针对产生CT-B-2的埃尔托生物型和霍乱弧菌O139菌株的免疫方面,相对于CVD103具有潜在优势。该重组蛋白也可能用于针对霍乱弧菌O1和O139血清型的多糖-蛋白结合疫苗。

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本文引用的文献

1
Simple method of purification of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin using immobilized galactose.利用固定化半乳糖纯化大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素和霍乱毒素的简易方法。
Microb Pathog. 1994 Jan;16(1):71-6. doi: 10.1006/mpat.1994.1007.
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Construction of nontoxic derivatives of cholera toxin and characterization of the immunological response against the A subunit.霍乱毒素无毒衍生物的构建及针对A亚基免疫反应的特性研究
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Checkerboard immunoblotting recognizes twenty epitopes among the B subunit proteins of the cholera enterotoxin family.棋盘免疫印迹法可识别霍乱肠毒素家族B亚基蛋白中的20个表位。
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Procholeragenoid: a safe and effective antigen for oral immunization against experimental cholera.前霍乱类毒素:一种用于针对实验性霍乱进行口服免疫的安全有效抗原。
Infect Immun. 1983 Jun;40(3):1112-8. doi: 10.1128/iai.40.3.1112-1118.1983.
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Vibrio cholerae hemagglutinin/protease nicks cholera enterotoxin.霍乱弧菌血凝素/蛋白酶切割霍乱肠毒素。
Infect Immun. 1984 Sep;45(3):558-60. doi: 10.1128/iai.45.3.558-560.1984.
7
"Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A.“蛋白质免疫印迹法”:蛋白质从十二烷基硫酸钠 - 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳转移至未修饰的硝酸纤维素膜上,并用抗体和放射性碘化蛋白A进行放射自显影检测。
Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195-203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5.
8
Immunological differences among the cholera/coli family of enterotoxins.霍乱/大肠杆菌肠毒素家族中的免疫学差异。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1983 Jun;1(2):129-38. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(83)90042-1.
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Antitoxic immunity in experimental cholera: comparison of immunity induced perorally and parenterally in mice.实验性霍乱中的抗毒免疫:小鼠经口和非经口诱导免疫的比较
J Infect Dis. 1972 Jun;125(6):647-55. doi: 10.1093/infdis/125.6.647.
10
Pathogenesis of experimental cholera. Preparation and isolation of choleragen and choleragenoid.实验性霍乱的发病机制。霍乱毒素和类霍乱毒素的制备与分离。
J Exp Med. 1969 Jul 1;130(1):185-202. doi: 10.1084/jem.130.1.185.