Costa-Casaretto C
Rev Med Chil. 1995 Jul;123(7):916-22.
The Chilean President José Manuel Balmaceda (1886-1891) had a constitutional conflict with the parliament. This conflict lead to a revolution that ended with the President's suicide, when he was refuged at the Argentinian Embassy in September 1891. President Balmaceda conducted an authoritarian government during several months. A decree from February, 1897, disposed the reorganization of the Medical School, dismissed and imprisoned the Dean, Dr Barros-Borgoño and nominated new Professors. Dr Nicanor Rojas, Professor of Gynecology was assigned as Dean and Dr Carlos Sazié as secretary. During the During the war against Perú and Bolivia, Dr. Rojas worked gratuitously and became prominent, being named Chief Surgeon of the Chilean Army. After the triumph of the revolution against President Balmaceda, Dr Rojas was discharged, and died in 1892.
智利总统何塞·曼努埃尔·巴尔马塞达（1886 - 1891年）与议会发生了宪法冲突。这场冲突引发了一场革命，最终以总统自杀告终，1891年9月他在阿根廷大使馆避难时自杀。巴尔马塞达总统在几个月内实行了独裁统治。1897年2月的一项法令对医学院进行了重组，解雇并监禁了院长巴罗斯 - 博尔戈尼奥博士，并任命了新的教授。妇科教授尼卡诺尔·罗哈斯博士被任命为院长，卡洛斯·萨齐博士为秘书。在与秘鲁和玻利维亚的战争期间，罗哈斯博士无偿工作并声名显赫，被任命为智利军队的首席外科医生。在反对巴尔马塞达总统的革命胜利后，罗哈斯博士被解职，并于1892年去世。
