Schulte M, Mutschler W, Reiche W, Hartwig E
Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Hand-, Plastische- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universität Ulm.
Unfallchirurg. 1995 Nov;98(11):576-9.
Non-traumatic localized myositis ossificans is a rare variant of pseudotumoral muscular ossification. In the early stage it may be misdiagnosed as soft tissue sarcoma or some kind of osteosarcoma. Myositis ossificans itself does not always require therapy; when diagnosed on the basis of the typical features revealed by meticulous non-invasive investigation, biopsy is not mandatory for confirmation of the diagnosis. The diagnostic procedures needed - radiography, ultrasound, MRI, and isotope bone scan - are discussed with reference to three clinical case reports.
非创伤性局限性骨化性肌炎是假性肿瘤性肌肉骨化的一种罕见变体。在早期，它可能被误诊为软组织肉瘤或某种骨肉瘤。骨化性肌炎本身并不总是需要治疗；当根据细致的非侵入性检查所揭示的典型特征做出诊断时，活检并非确诊所必需。结合三例临床病例报告讨论了所需的诊断程序——放射照相、超声、磁共振成像和同位素骨扫描。
