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[ Willis 环先天性异常的解剖学特征及临床体征]

[Anatomic characteristics and clinical signs of congenital anomalies in the circle of Willis].

作者信息

Boganović Z, Antić B, Tadić R, Savić M, Tatić V

机构信息

Vojnomedicinska akademija, Institut za patologiju i sudsku medicinu, Beograd.

出版信息

Vojnosanit Pregl. 1994 Jul-Aug;51(4):301-8.

PMID:8560847
Abstract

Anatomical characteristics and clinical importance of congenital anomalies of cerebral arteries were examined based on the results obtained by dissection of the circle of Willis blood vessels of 70 native cadaveric brains. Anomalies were most frequently found in posterior communicant artery and their most frequent type was hypoplasia of the blood vessel. Multiple anomalies of the circle of Willis were found in 3 cadavers. Premortal neurological symptomatology (PNS) existed in 5 cadavers. There was no significant difference in PNS occurrence at autopsy in cases with or without anomalies. Association of aneurisms with anomalies of the circle of Willis was found in two cases, but it was not significant in comparison to the control group with no anomalies.

摘要

基于对70例新鲜尸体脑基底动脉环血管进行解剖的结果,对脑动脉先天性异常的解剖学特征及临床重要性进行了研究。异常最常出现在后交通动脉,最常见的类型是血管发育不全。在3具尸体中发现了基底动脉环的多种异常。5具尸体存在生前神经症状(PNS)。有无异常的病例在尸检时PNS的发生率无显著差异。在2例病例中发现动脉瘤与基底动脉环异常有关,但与无异常的对照组相比无显著意义。

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