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[太阳神经丛神经节中嗜铬副神经节的超微结构组织]

[Ultrastructural organization of chromaffin paraganglia in the ganglia of the solar plexus].

作者信息

Levkova N A, Kakabadze S A

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1977 Feb;72(2):53-8.

PMID:856116
Abstract

Under study was the ultrastructural organization of chromaffin cells in the nodes of the solar plexus of albino rats. The chromaffin cells form accumulations--paraganglia, bent for capillaries. The chromaffin cells are of small size and have a dense glial capsule. The cytoplasms are rich in mitochondria, Golgi Complexes and vesicles containing catecholamines. The state of cytoplasmic components speaks of asynchronous secretory activity of chromaffin cells. Among catecholamine-containing vesicles three main types can be distinguished, different is size, structure of the content and localization in the perikaryon. Excretion of catecholamines in realized through cytoplasmic processes which, getting free of the glial capsule, come out directly to capillaries. The coordinating influence of the sympathetic nervous system on the endocrinous function of chromaffin paraganglia of the solar plexus is exercised by paraganglionic fibres, whose terminal portions form synaptic contacts on the chromaffin cells.

摘要

研究对象为白化大鼠太阳神经节中嗜铬细胞的超微结构组织。嗜铬细胞形成聚集体——副神经节,围绕着毛细血管弯曲。嗜铬细胞体积小,有一层致密的神经胶质包膜。细胞质富含线粒体、高尔基体和含儿茶酚胺的囊泡。细胞质成分的状态表明嗜铬细胞存在异步分泌活动。在含儿茶酚胺的囊泡中可区分出三种主要类型,它们在大小、内容物结构和核周定位方面有所不同。儿茶酚胺通过细胞质突起排出,这些突起从神经胶质包膜中穿出,直接通向毛细血管。交感神经系统对太阳神经节嗜铬副神经节内分泌功能的协调作用是由副神经节纤维实现的,其末端部分在嗜铬细胞上形成突触联系。

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