Handler T J, Lynch P, Jaffe C C
Center for Advanced Instructional Media, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1995:522-6.
Despite a marked increase in computer-assisted instructional applications (CAI) over the past few years, little attention has been paid to revising traditional approaches toward educational testing. This paper reports a CAI project that emphasizes integrating the testing and training of visual judgmental capacities of health care professionals. It takes advantage of the computer's ability to display digital video segments and to record and compare user learning accomplishment and at the same time a normative performance scale can be developed. The program uses a method which, in addition to validating the efficacy of the project itself, collects data and stratifies users' level of proficiency by integrating pre-test and post-test modules. Routine incorporation of these principles in CAI may provide a more effective means of correctly evaluating the individual's mastery of a topic.
尽管在过去几年中计算机辅助教学应用(CAI)显著增加,但对传统教育测试方法的修订却很少受到关注。本文报告了一个CAI项目,该项目强调整合医疗保健专业人员视觉判断能力的测试和培训。它利用计算机显示数字视频片段以及记录和比较用户学习成果的能力,同时可以制定一个标准化的表现量表。该程序使用一种方法,除了验证项目本身的有效性外,还通过整合预测试和后测试模块来收集数据并对用户的熟练程度进行分层。将这些原则常规纳入CAI可能提供一种更有效的手段,以正确评估个人对某一主题的掌握程度。