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用于健康信息学入门教学与学习的互联网。

Internet for teaching and learning introductory health informatics.

作者信息

Bigsby D J, Moehr J R

机构信息

School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, B.C., Canada.

出版信息

Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1995:532-6.

Abstract

Internet resources seem attractive for teaching and learning. But are they usable and useful in their present form? We explored Internet, in particular its World Wide Web (WWW) resources, in a course on "Medical Methodology" (HINF270) for students of health information science. This course offers a systematic overview of the methodological principles of clinical care. Its broad scope and low depth makes this course a reasonable model to explore the limits of WWW resources. During the course, students wrote summaries of individual lectures. After critiquing and appropriate corrections, the texts were edited with Hypertext Mark-up Language (HTML) and augmented with links to WWW resources. Grading based on the papers, on their improvements through HTML and WWW, and on the provision of information on the search experience were incentives to use WWW. A formal questionnaire, administered on-line on a voluntary basis, concluded the investigation. Results show: 1) Even under considerable pressure to use WWW, libraries remain the reference source of choice for research; 2) Internet provides entertainment appeal even though practical utility is currently limited; 3) Technological proficiency with HTML and search engines is perceived as an asset; 4) Varying availability of Internet resources, uncertain and varying quality of sources, and limited specificity of research results are the major disadvantages of WWW. The teaching implications of these findings are discussed.

摘要

互联网资源在教学方面似乎颇具吸引力。但就其目前的形式而言,它们是否实用且有用呢?我们在为健康信息科学专业的学生开设的一门“医学方法学”(HINF270)课程中,对互联网,尤其是其万维网(WWW)资源进行了探索。该课程系统地概述了临床护理的方法学原理。其广泛的范围和较低的深度使其成为探索万维网资源局限性的一个合理范例。在课程期间,学生们撰写了各个讲座的总结。经过批判性评价和适当修改后,这些文本用超文本标记语言(HTML)进行了编辑,并添加了指向万维网资源的链接。基于论文本身、通过HTML和万维网所做的改进以及提供的搜索体验信息进行评分,以此激励学生使用万维网。调查最后通过一份自愿在线填写的正式问卷来进行。结果显示:1)即便在使用万维网的压力相当大的情况下,图书馆仍是研究首选的参考资源;2)互联网具有娱乐吸引力,尽管目前实际效用有限;3)掌握HTML和搜索引擎技术被视为一项优势;4)万维网资源的可用性各异、来源质量不确定且参差不齐,以及研究结果的针对性有限,这些都是万维网的主要缺点。本文对这些研究结果在教学方面的启示进行了讨论。

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