Payton F C, Brennan P F, Silvers J B
School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1995:566-70.
Recent studies examined the perceived benefits of the ComputerLink, a specialized computer network for caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's Disease. The ComputerLink existed as a special service within a free, public access community health information network. The issue of "free", however, is debatable. Though usage costs were not incurred by the AD caregivers who used ComputerLink, there are direct and indirect costs associated with these and other community networks. This study will focus on costs incurred at the individual level, recognizing that organizations and society also bear community network costs. At this level, the primary cost savings occur with the caregiver. The biggest factor determining net economic benefits is the extent to which this technology intervention delays or prevents institutionalization. Results of this analysis suggest that community health networks do return economic and social benefits to their users.
最近的研究探讨了ComputerLink(一个专为阿尔茨海默病患者护理人员设立的专业计算机网络)的感知效益。ComputerLink作为一项特殊服务存在于一个免费的公共社区健康信息网络中。然而,“免费”这个问题是有争议的。虽然使用ComputerLink的阿尔茨海默病护理人员无需承担使用成本,但这些社区网络及其他社区网络存在直接和间接成本。本研究将聚焦于个人层面产生的成本,同时认识到组织和社会也承担着社区网络成本。在这个层面上,主要的成本节省体现在护理人员身上。决定净经济效益的最大因素是这项技术干预在多大程度上延迟或防止了患者被送进养老院。该分析结果表明,社区健康网络确实为其用户带来了经济和社会效益。