Zhang Q, Duan Z, King D H
Department of Surgery, First Clinical College, China Medical University, Shenyang.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1995 Jul;33(7):422-4.
The ability of Quickscan (QS) was studied to assess haemodynamically significant lesions in the iliac and femoro-popliteal arteries. Quickscan was prospectively and independently compared to digital subtraction angiography (DSA) of the iliac and femoro-poplited arteries. In 155 patients, 631 arterial segments were evaluated. A QS frequency ratio of greater than 1:3 had a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 85% in detecting stenosis > 50% diameter (75% area) reduction in the iliac artery as shown on DSA. The sensitivity and specificity for stenosis in the femoral and popliteal arteries were 85%, 96%, 82%, 98% respectively. In the detection of occlusion, QS had a sensitivity of 84% and a specifity of 98% in the iliac artery; 94%, 97%, in the femoral; and 94%, 85% in the popliteal arteries respectively. There was a significant correlation between the area reduction found by QS and the calf/brachial pressure index (CBI) (r = -0.77 P < 0.01). 35 patients underwent successfully angioplasty based on QS findings. We conclude that quickscan can provide an inexpensive, quick and noninvasive screening technique for the routine initial assessment of peripheral vascular disease.
研究了Quickscan(QS)评估髂动脉和股腘动脉血流动力学显著病变的能力。将Quickscan与髂动脉和股腘动脉的数字减影血管造影(DSA)进行前瞻性独立比较。对155例患者的631个动脉节段进行了评估。如DSA所示,在检测髂动脉直径减少>50%(面积减少75%)的狭窄时,QS频率比大于1:3的敏感度为93%,特异度为85%。股动脉和腘动脉狭窄的敏感度和特异度分别为85%、96%、82%、98%。在检测闭塞方面,QS在髂动脉的敏感度为84%,特异度为98%;在股动脉为94%、97%;在腘动脉分别为94%、85%。QS发现的面积减少与小腿/肱动脉压力指数(CBI)之间存在显著相关性(r = -0.77,P < 0.01)。35例患者根据QS结果成功接受了血管成形术。我们得出结论,Quickscan可为外周血管疾病的常规初步评估提供一种廉价、快速且无创的筛查技术。