Ortiz Gómez J A
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain.
Int Orthop. 1995;19(5):309-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00181116.
Over 10 years, 842 consecutive autopsies on patients dying from a malignant neoplasm were evaluated microscopically to determine the incidence of spinal and skeletal metastases. Vertebral wedging, sclerosis and areas of osteolysis were defined as features of spinal metastases. The incidence was 30.6%, 65% of which arose from lung, breast or lymphoma and myeloma. The frequency of extraspinal metastases was 9.8% with 66% arising from the lung, liver, lymphoma or myeloma; they were mainly situated in the ribs, skull and clavicle.
在10年期间，对842例因恶性肿瘤死亡患者的连续尸检进行显微镜检查，以确定脊柱和骨骼转移瘤的发生率。椎体楔形变、硬化和骨质溶解区域被定义为脊柱转移瘤的特征。发生率为30.6%，其中65%起源于肺、乳腺或淋巴瘤及骨髓瘤。脊柱外转移瘤的发生率为9.8%，其中66%起源于肺、肝、淋巴瘤或骨髓瘤；它们主要位于肋骨、颅骨和锁骨。
