Hamada J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1995 Nov;69(11):1158-69.
Analysis was conducted on calcific deposits from 5 patients with calcific periarthritis. These calcific deposits were dried, immersed in hydrazine, or heated to 1000 degrees C for 1 hour, to prepare 3 kinds of samples. The samples were classified as dried samples, hydrazine-deproteinated samples, or as heated samples. All samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy (Raman), and by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Although the XRD patterns of the dried samples and of the deproteinated samples were similar to that of hydroxyapatite (HAp), it was still unclear whether or not the calcific deposits were HAp. FTIR then revealed that the dried samples contained carbonate. Raman showed that the dried samples and the deproteinated samples do not have an OH-group. The dried samples were then heated to 1000 degrees C for one hour and analyzed by all 4 methods. The heated samples were found to be HAp. From these results, the calcific deposits from the 5 patients with calcific periarthritis were found to be carbonate apatite: Ca10-x-y/2 (PO4)6-x (CO3) x (OH) 2-y (CO3)y/2.nH2O.
对5例钙化性肩周炎患者的钙化沉积物进行了分析。将这些钙化沉积物干燥、浸入肼中或加热至1000℃1小时,以制备3种样品。这些样品分为干燥样品、经肼脱蛋白的样品或加热样品。所有样品均通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和电子探针微分析(EPMA)进行分析。尽管干燥样品和脱蛋白样品的XRD图谱与羟基磷灰石(HAp)的相似,但仍不清楚钙化沉积物是否为HAp。FTIR随后显示干燥样品含有碳酸盐。拉曼光谱表明干燥样品和脱蛋白样品没有羟基。然后将干燥样品加热至1000℃1小时,并通过所有4种方法进行分析。发现加热后的样品为HAp。根据这些结果,发现5例钙化性肩周炎患者的钙化沉积物为碳酸磷灰石:Ca10 - x - y/2(PO4)6 - x(CO3)x(OH)2 - y(CO3)y/2·nH2O。