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理解临床叙述文本。

Understanding clinical narrative text.

作者信息

el-Gamal S S, Esmail M M

机构信息

Department of Computer and Information Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

Med Inform (Lond). 1995 Apr-Jun;20(2):161-73. doi: 10.3109/14639239509025354.

Abstract

A linguistic analysis of the narrative which appears in patient documents, in the domain of urology, has shown that the information is conveyed by a small number of semantic statement types composed of syntactic combinations of medical and English word classes. It has been shown that words from different classes occurring in the diagnosis for the patient disease follow some regular grammatical rules. This impressive linguistic regularity in clinical narrative has made it encouraging to develop a recognizer which is capable of recognizing disease diagnosis in the narrative clinical documents in the domain of urology. The recognizer was implemented using the C language. This recognizer output information which could be refined to a form suitable for management by a database management system for further computerized information processing.

摘要

对泌尿外科领域患者文档中出现的叙述进行的语言分析表明,信息是通过由医学和英语词类的句法组合构成的少数语义陈述类型来传达的。研究表明,患者疾病诊断中出现的不同词类遵循一些规则的语法规则。临床叙述中这种令人印象深刻的语言规律性使得开发一种能够识别泌尿外科领域叙述性临床文档中疾病诊断的识别器变得很有意义。该识别器是用C语言实现的。这个识别器输出的信息可以被提炼成适合由数据库管理系统管理的形式,以便进行进一步的计算机化信息处理。

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