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[电离辐射意外暴露的应急措施]

[Emergency measures in accidental exposure to ionizing radiation].

作者信息

Smeesters P, Frühling J, Wambersie A

机构信息

Service de Protection contre les Radiations Ionisantes, Ministères de la Santé publique et de l'Environnement, Bruxelles.

出版信息

Rev Med Brux. 1995 Dec;16(6):414-20.

PMID:8570985
Abstract

The present paper is intended to provide any physician with a basic information and recommendations on how to behave with individuals who have been irradiated and/or contaminated (or believed to have been exposed), either in the case of a broad nuclear accident or a limited accidental exposure (e.g. occupational). Emphasis is put on the emergency measures to be taken as well as on their relative priority. Information is also provided in order to allow any physician to assess the magnitude and the severity of the exposure on the basis of early clinical symptoms and reactions. This would enable him to sort out the patients and to orientate them towards the appropriate specialized centre, or on the other hand, to reassure the patients. The information and recommendations are presented, purposely, in a concise and schematic way in order to facilitate, when needed, a quick and easy reading.

摘要

本文旨在为任何医生提供基本信息和建议,内容涉及在广泛核事故或有限意外照射(如职业照射)情况下,如何应对受到辐射和/或污染(或被认为已暴露)的个体。重点在于应采取的应急措施及其相对优先级。同时还提供相关信息,以便任何医生能够根据早期临床症状和反应评估照射的程度和严重性。这将使他能够对患者进行分类,并将他们引导至合适的专业中心,或者另一方面,安抚患者。这些信息和建议特意以简洁和示意性的方式呈现,以便在需要时便于快速轻松阅读。

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