Ramadan H H
Department of Otolaryngology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-9200, USA.
Am J Otol. 1994 Nov;15(6):807-9.
Osteomas of the temporal bone are benign neoplasms that may be encountered by otolaryngologists. Clinically they should be distinguished from exostoses, which involve the external auditory meatus and are a well recognized entity. Osteomas involving the middle ear and ossicles are extremely rare. There is only one case report in the literature of an osteoma involving an ossicle and in that patient, who presented with conductive loss, the incus was involved. The present report presents a 48-year-old white male, who on routine examination was found to have a mass in his left tympanic membrane. Under local anesthesia the mass was totally excised, after it had been separated from the umbo. Histopathologic sections of the mass revealed a benign osteoma. A brief review of osteomas and exostoses of the temporal bone is presented.
颞骨骨瘤是耳鼻喉科医生可能会遇到的良性肿瘤。临床上,它们应与外生骨疣相鉴别,外生骨疣累及外耳道,是一种广为人知的病症。累及中耳和听小骨的骨瘤极为罕见。文献中仅有一例关于听小骨骨瘤的病例报告,该患者表现为传导性听力损失,受累的是砧骨。本报告介绍了一名48岁的白人男性,他在常规检查中发现左鼓膜有肿物。在局部麻醉下,肿物从鼓膜脐部分离后被完全切除。肿物的组织病理学切片显示为良性骨瘤。本文还对颞骨骨瘤和外生骨疣进行了简要综述。