Briggs R L, Liebermann T R, Dyck W P
Postgrad Med. 1977 May;61(5):176-9. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1977.11712194.
Alcohol relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, stimulates acid secretion, and reduces the gastric mucosal barrier to hydrogen ion back-diffusion. These actions may result in esophagitis, acute gastritis, and ulcer formation. Although excessive alcohol consumption commonly produces acute and chronic pancreatitis, and pathogenesis is unclear.
酒精会使食管下括约肌松弛，刺激胃酸分泌，并降低胃黏膜对氢离子反向弥散的屏障作用。这些作用可能导致食管炎、急性胃炎和溃疡形成。尽管过量饮酒通常会引发急性和慢性胰腺炎，但其发病机制尚不清楚。
