Bailey J M, Nothnagel J, Wolfe M
Department of Psychology, Northwestern, University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-2710, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 1995 Dec;24(6):613-22. doi: 10.1007/BF01542183.
Male sexual orientation is strongly associated with childhood sex-typed behavior, but there are also marked within-orientation differences. Gay men show increased variance compared to heterosexual men on retrospective measures of childhood sex-typed behavior. Individual differences among gay men for their degree of sex-typed behavior may have important implications. However, there has been little attention given to the reliability or validity of retrospective measures of such differences that are most common. Gay men and their mothers completed questionnaires assessing the men's sex-typicality during childhood. Results of structural modeling analyses found that mothers' and sons' reports were significantly associated, both regarding the general level of sex-typed behavior and the specific behaviors, supporting the validity of retrospectively measured individual differences for those characteristics.
男性性取向与儿童期性别类型行为密切相关,但在性取向内部也存在显著差异。与异性恋男性相比,男同性恋者在童年期性别类型行为的回顾性测量上表现出更大的差异。男同性恋者在性别类型行为程度上的个体差异可能具有重要意义。然而,对于此类最常见差异的回顾性测量的可靠性或有效性,人们关注甚少。男同性恋者及其母亲完成了评估男性童年期性别典型性的问卷。结构模型分析结果发现,母亲和儿子的报告在性别类型行为的总体水平和具体行为方面均显著相关,这支持了对这些特征进行回顾性测量的个体差异的有效性。