Aaronson A L, Dent O B, Webb J T, Kline C D
Psychology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dayton, OH 45428, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1996 Feb;66(1):169-76. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_13.
The relation between age and several critical item sets on the revised Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2; Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989) was examined. MMPI-2 protocols from veterans entering a Veterans Affairs domiciliary were obtained, and the number of Grayson critical items, Koss-Butcher critical items. Lachar-Wrobel critical items, and Caldwell critical items were tabulated. Another critical item set consisting of all items of the previously mentioned sets was also tabulated. This composite set was divided into a set that has items scored on Scales 1, 2, and 3, and a second set of items that were not scored on those three scales. The effect of age on Scales L and K was also studied. A one-way analysis of variance confirmed that the number of endorsed critical items was significantly less in older age groups, and L and K increased. The implication is that endorsement of a critical item may have increased clinical significance as a person ages.
研究了年龄与修订版明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI-2；布彻、达尔斯特伦、格雷厄姆、泰勒根和凯默，1989年）上几个关键项目集之间的关系。获取了进入退伍军人事务疗养院的退伍军人的MMPI-2协议，并统计了格雷森关键项目、科斯-布彻关键项目、拉查尔-弗罗贝尔关键项目和考德威尔关键项目的数量。还统计了由上述所有项目组成的另一个关键项目集。这个综合集被分为一组在量表1、2和3上计分的项目，以及另一组不在这三个量表上计分的项目。还研究了年龄对量表L和K的影响。单因素方差分析证实，在年龄较大的组中，认可的关键项目数量显著减少，而L和K增加。这意味着随着年龄的增长，认可一个关键项目可能具有更大的临床意义。
