Aaronson A L, Dent O B, Kline C D
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dayton, Ohio 45428, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1996 May;52(3):311-5. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199605)52:3<311::AID-JCLP8>3.0.CO;2-U.
Nineteen Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) or revised Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) scales, purported to be predictive of treatment outcome, were related to length of stay (LOS) in a domiciliary and to discharge status from a domiciliary for 335 subjects. The revised MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC-R), Addiction Acknowledgement Scale (AAS), and Addiction Potential Scale (APS), scales indicating a propensity to use illicit substances, and the Psychopathic Deviate Scale (Pd), indicating acting-out, all correlate negatively with length of stay. AAS also correlates negatively with regular/irregular discharge. Other scales expected to predict treatment outcome do not significantly correlate with either length of stay or type of discharge.
19项明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)或修订版明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI - 2)量表据称可预测治疗结果,它们与335名受试者在疗养院的住院时间(LOS)以及从疗养院出院的状况相关。修订后的麦安德鲁酒精中毒量表(MAC - R)、成瘾承认量表(AAS)和成瘾潜力量表(APS)表明使用非法物质的倾向,而精神病态偏差量表(Pd)表明行为冲动,所有这些量表均与住院时间呈负相关。AAS也与正常/非正常出院呈负相关。其他预期可预测治疗结果的量表与住院时间或出院类型均无显著相关性。