Kinney J M
Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Nutr Rev. 1995 Sep;53(9):265-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb05484.x.
Long-term metabolic studies indicate that over-feeding underfeeding to gain and lose body weight produce consistent increases and decreases in energy expenditure. These changes occur in both lean and obese subjects and cause deviations from the normal relationship between energy expenditure and metabolic body size. The low energy expenditure/metabolic body size in the reduced obese may contribute to the difficulty in maintaining the reduced body weight.
长期代谢研究表明，为增加和减轻体重而过度进食或进食不足会使能量消耗持续增加和减少。这些变化在瘦人和肥胖者身上都会发生，并导致能量消耗与代谢体重之间的正常关系出现偏差。肥胖者体重减轻后能量消耗/代谢体重较低，这可能导致维持减轻后的体重存在困难。
