McLaughlin R M
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995 Sep;25(5):1175-96. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50110-x.
Proper management of traumatic joint luxations in small animals requires complete assessment and treatment of life-threatening injuries, early joint reduction, stabilization of the joint, and early return to joint function. The methods of reduction vary with the joint involved but can often be achieved in a closed fashion. Joint stability is maintained by external coaptation or internal stabilization methods, depending on the degree of laxity present after reduction. Once joint stability is achieved, passive and active physical therapy is important to establish normal joint function. Reluxation, lameness, and degenerative joint disease are possible sequelae of traumatic joint luxations.
正确处理小动物外伤性关节脱位需要对危及生命的损伤进行全面评估和治疗，尽早进行关节复位、关节固定，并尽早恢复关节功能。复位方法因受累关节而异，但通常可以通过闭合方式实现。根据复位后关节松弛的程度，通过外部固定或内部固定方法维持关节稳定性。一旦实现关节稳定，被动和主动物理治疗对于建立正常关节功能很重要。外伤性关节脱位可能会导致关节再脱位、跛行和退行性关节疾病等后遗症。
