Smith M M, Kern D A
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1995 Sep;25(5):1127-48. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(95)50108-1.
This article discusses the treatment of skull and mandibular fractures in small animals as well as fixation techniques, including interdental fixation, external skeletal fixation, intraoral splints, wiring, and pinning. Information is provided on the treatment of loose and damaged teeth in the fractured area. Management of temporomandibular joint luxation also is addressed.
本文讨论了小动物颅骨和下颌骨骨折的治疗方法以及固定技术,包括牙间固定、外骨骼固定、口内夹板固定、钢丝固定和钢针固定。文中还提供了骨折区域松动和受损牙齿的治疗信息。颞下颌关节脱位的处理也在文中有所涉及。