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健康志愿者单次口服新型氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物后的药代动力学及耐受性

Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of a new fluoroquinolone antimicrobial drug after single oral doses in healthy volunteers.

作者信息

Tanaka M, Tamura K, Atarashi S, Kubo Y, Oliver S D, Bentley M, Hakusui H

机构信息

Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1995 Nov;25(10):1119-25. doi: 10.3109/00498259509061912.

DOI:10.3109/00498259509061912
PMID:8578768
Abstract
  1. The pharmacokinetics and tolerance of DV-7751a were investigated in healthy male Caucasian volunteers after single oral doses (100, 200, 400 and 800 mg). 2. DV-7751a was rapidly absorbed in the fasted state. The mean maximum concentration in plasma (Cmax) ranged from 0.27 to 1.98 micrograms/ml for the 100-800-mg dose and the mean time to reach Cmax (tmax) ranged from 1.1 to 1.9 h. The terminal half-life ranged from 8.75 to 10.0 h. A good linear correlation (r = 0.974) was found between doses from 100 to 800 mg and the resulting area under the concentration-time curve (AUC). The plasma protein binding of the drug was in the range of 57-65%. 3. Within 48 h, the cumulative urinary excretion of unchanged drug amounted to 22.0-26.8% of the dose administered. Faecal recovery of the drug up to 72 h after the 400-mg dose was about 12% of the dose given. 4. Adverse events thought to be possibly related to the drug included headache, rash, leg cramp, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, CNS depression and dizziness. DV-7751a, however, was well tolerated with no serious adverse events at any doses and all subjects completed the study. No drug crystals were observed in the urine.
摘要
  1. 在健康的白人男性志愿者单次口服剂量(100、200、400和800毫克)后,对DV - 7751a的药代动力学和耐受性进行了研究。2. DV - 7751a在禁食状态下迅速吸收。100 - 800毫克剂量的血浆平均最大浓度(Cmax)范围为0.27至1.98微克/毫升,平均达峰时间(tmax)范围为1.1至1.9小时。终末半衰期范围为8.75至10.0小时。在100至800毫克的剂量与由此产生的浓度 - 时间曲线下面积(AUC)之间发现了良好的线性相关性(r = 0.974)。该药物的血浆蛋白结合率在57 - 65%范围内。3. 在48小时内,未改变药物的累积尿排泄量占给药剂量的22.0 - 26.8%。400毫克剂量后72小时内药物的粪便回收率约为给药剂量的12%。4. 被认为可能与药物相关的不良事件包括头痛、皮疹、腿部痉挛、腹泻、腹痛、中枢神经系统抑制和头晕。然而,DV - 7751a耐受性良好,任何剂量下均无严重不良事件,所有受试者均完成了研究。尿液中未观察到药物晶体。

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