[手指关节和拇指鞍状关节的关节病及职业相关因素]

[Arthroses of the finger joints and thumb saddle joint and occupationally related factors].

作者信息

Elsner G, Nienhaus A, Beck W

机构信息

Abteilung für Arbeitsmedizin des Klinikums der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 1995 Dec;57(12):786-91.

PMID:8580607

Abstract

In a one-to-one matched case control study, 37 cases with rhizarthrosis (31 female, 6 male) and 44 cases with osteoarthritis in the finger joints (35 female, 9 male) were compared to their matches equal in sex and age regarding occupational strains. For calculating the odds ratios matching was maintained. In females the risk of rhizarthrosis was elevated for typists (OR 5.0, CI 1.27-19.59) and for work involving dexterity (OR 2.0, CI 0.77-5.23). In both sexes an elevated odds ratio for osteoarthritis in the finger joints was found for repetitive work (OR 3.8, CI 1.52-9.49).

摘要

在一项一对一匹配的病例对照研究中，将37例髋关节炎患者（31例女性，6例男性）和44例手指关节骨关节炎患者（35例女性，9例男性）与其性别和年龄匹配的对照者在职业劳损方面进行了比较。为计算优势比，保持匹配状态。在女性中，打字员患髋关节炎的风险升高（优势比5.0，可信区间1.27 - 19.59），从事需要灵活性工作的女性也是如此（优势比2.0，可信区间0.77 - 5.23）。在两性中，重复性工作导致手指关节骨关节炎的优势比均升高（优势比3.8，可信区间1.52 - 9.49）。